Palekana Kaiapuni
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Nā ʻāpana lewa
ʻO nā laʻana kaiapuni o kahi leo a i ʻole manawa e hōʻiliʻili ʻia e like me nā koi sampling o TSP, PM10, lepo kūlohelohe a me nā ʻino lepo i ka lewa.ʻO ka hapaha o nā ʻāpana membrane kānana i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ʻoki pololei ʻia i loko o nā hue plastik, e hoʻohui ana i 20mL...Heluhelu hou aku -
Wai ʻili
He maʻemaʻe ka wai o luna.Ma hope o 30 mau minuke o ka ua maoli, e lawe i ka ʻāpana ʻaʻole o ka ua o ka papa luna no ka nānā ʻana.Inā nui nā mea i hoʻopaneʻe ʻia i loko o ka laʻana wai a ʻeleʻele paha ke kala, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua iā ia me ka centrifugation, fi...Heluhelu hou aku -
Nānā kaiapuni
ʻO F-, Cl-, NO2-, SO42-, Na+, K+, NH4+, Mg2+, Ca2+, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe nā mea pono e ʻike ʻia ma ke aʻo ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka lewa a me ka ua.ʻO Ion chromatography (IC) ke ala kūpono loa no ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau mea ionic.Laʻana kinoea ea: Gener...Heluhelu hou aku
